The iconic brand Victoria's Secret has long been synonymous with a certain ideal of female beauty, but the evolution of its model image over the years is a fascinating journey that reflects changing societal norms, cultural influences, and the ever-shifting beauty standards of the fashion industry. From the early days of its runway shows to the recent paradigm shift, the story of Victoria's Secret models offers a unique perspective on the evolution of beauty ideals and the power of representation in the fashion world. This article delves into the history, explores the pivotal moments, and examines the impact of these changes, providing an in-depth analysis of how Victoria's Secret's model image has evolved and why it matters.,victoria's secret,model evolution,beauty standards
A Historic Overview: The Traditional Victoria's Secret Model Image

The Victoria's Secret brand, founded in 1977, quickly became renowned for its glamorous lingerie and its iconic fashion shows. The early years established a very specific image of the ideal Victoria's Secret model: tall, slender, with long, flowing hair, and a specific racial and ethnic profile. These models embodied a certain Western beauty ideal, with an emphasis on symmetry, hourglass figures, and flawless skin. The brand's shows became legendary, featuring extravagant sets, live performances, and a highly curated cast of models who embodied this ideal.,victoria's secret shows,traditional beauty standards,idealized female form
However, beneath the glitz and glamour, there was a growing awareness of the limitations and exclusivity of these beauty standards. Critics pointed out that the narrow range of body types and racial representations failed to reflect the diversity of women globally. Despite the brand's success, a cultural shift was underway, with a rising demand for inclusivity and representation in the fashion industry.,criticism,beauty diversity,fashion inclusivity
| Decade | Model Height (Average) | Ethnicity Representation |
|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5'10" - 6'0" | Predominantly Caucasian |
| 2000s | 5'9" - 5'11" | Increasing Diversity |

The Early Attempts at Diversification
In response to the growing calls for diversity, Victoria's Secret made some initial efforts to broaden its model image. The brand started including models of different ethnicities and body types in its campaigns and shows, albeit gradually and with limited representation. These early attempts, while commendable, often felt tokenistic, with the overall image of the brand still heavily leaning towards the traditional ideal.,early diversity efforts,tokenism,limited representation
For instance, in the early 2000s, Victoria's Secret featured models like Tyra Banks and Naomi Campbell, who brought a different aesthetic and racial diversity to the brand. However, these models were often the exception rather than the rule, with the majority of the brand's imagery still centered around the slender, Caucasian ideal.,racial diversity,body type diversity,exceptions to the rule
Despite these steps, the brand's image remained largely unchanged for many years, with the traditional Victoria's Secret model image still dominating the shows and campaigns.,traditional image dominance,limited progress
Key Takeaways: Victoria's Secret's early model image was characterized by tall, slender models with a narrow range of racial and ethnic backgrounds. The brand's shows became synonymous with this idealized beauty standard, despite growing calls for diversity. Initial attempts at diversification were often limited and tokenistic, leaving the brand's overall image largely unchanged.,traditional beauty ideals,initial diversity efforts
The Paradigm Shift: Embracing Diversity and Inclusivity

The turning point in Victoria's Secret's model image evolution came in the late 2010s, marked by a series of pivotal moments that signaled a significant shift in the brand's approach. This period saw a more sincere and comprehensive embrace of diversity and inclusivity, challenging the traditional beauty standards the brand had long upheld.,turning point,diversity and inclusivity,challenging beauty standards
The Rise of Social Media and Influencer Culture
The emergence of social media and the rise of influencer culture played a pivotal role in this shift. Platforms like Instagram and YouTube gave rise to a new breed of models and influencers who challenged traditional beauty norms. These digital stars, with their diverse backgrounds and body types, gained massive followings, demonstrating a strong appetite for alternative beauty representations.,social media influence,digital influencers,challenging norms
Victoria's Secret, keenly aware of these shifts in consumer preferences, began to adapt. The brand started collaborating with a wider range of models, including those who had built their following through social media. This move not only brought fresh faces to the brand but also signaled a shift in its approach to beauty and representation.,social media collaborations,fresh faces,shifting approach
One notable example is the collaboration with model and body positivity advocate, Ashley Graham. Graham, who became the first plus-size model to appear in a Victoria's Secret campaign, represented a significant departure from the brand's traditional image. Her inclusion sent a powerful message about body positivity and inclusivity, resonating with a new generation of consumers.,ashley graham collaboration,body positivity,new consumer generation
| Model | Year | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Ashley Graham | 2016 | First plus-size model collaboration |
| Adwoa Aboah | 2017 | Advocate for mental health awareness |
| Duckie Thot | 2018 | One of the first dark-skinned models featured |
The End of an Era: The 2018 Show and Beyond
The year 2018 marked a significant turning point for Victoria's Secret. The brand's annual fashion show, which had become a cultural phenomenon, was cancelled that year, signaling a major shift in strategy. The decision was made in response to declining viewership and a growing criticism of the show's lack of diversity and inclusivity.,show cancellation,strategic shift,criticism
In the following years, Victoria's Secret took a more deliberate approach to diversity. The brand focused on casting models from a wider range of racial and ethnic backgrounds, body types, and ages. This new strategy not only reflected a changing societal landscape but also a recognition of the brand's own role in shaping beauty standards.,deliberate diversity,changing landscape,role in beauty standards
The 2019 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, which took place in a more intimate setting, featured a diverse lineup of models, including veterans like Adriana Lima and newcomers like Duckie Thot and Selena Forrest. This show, while still controversial in some quarters, represented a significant step forward in the brand's journey towards inclusivity.,2019 fashion show,diverse lineup,progress towards inclusivity
Key Takeaways: The late 2010s saw a significant shift in Victoria's Secret's model image, driven by social media and influencer culture. The brand began collaborating with a wider range of models, including plus-size and diverse racial backgrounds. The cancellation of the annual fashion show in 2018 marked a strategic shift towards diversity and inclusivity, with a more deliberate approach to casting models of various body types, ages, and ethnicities.,social media influence,diversity collaborations,cancellation of fashion show
The Impact and Legacy of Victoria's Secret's Model Evolution
The evolution of Victoria's Secret's model image has had a profound impact on the fashion industry and beyond. It serves as a case study in how brands can adapt to changing societal norms and consumer expectations, and the importance of representation in shaping perceptions of beauty.,case study,societal norms,consumer expectations
Challenging Beauty Standards and Promoting Body Positivity
Victoria's Secret's shift towards inclusivity has sent a powerful message about body positivity and the importance of diverse beauty representations. By featuring models of various body types, ages, and ethnicities, the brand has challenged the narrow beauty ideals it once promoted. This shift has not only benefited the brand's image but has also had a positive impact on the self-esteem and body image of women globally.,body positivity,diverse beauty representations,positive impact
Studies have shown that exposure to diverse beauty standards can improve body image satisfaction and self-esteem, particularly among young women. Victoria's Secret's journey, from its traditional beauty ideals to its more inclusive approach, reflects a broader societal shift towards accepting and celebrating a wider range of body types and appearances.,positive impact on self-esteem,societal shift,acceptance and celebration
The Business Case for Diversity and Inclusivity
Beyond the ethical considerations, Victoria's Secret's embrace of diversity has also made good business sense. By broadening its model image, the brand has expanded its market reach and connected with a wider audience. This strategy has proven successful, as reflected in the brand's increasing sales and positive consumer feedback.,broader market reach,expanded audience,sales increase
Moreover, Victoria's Secret's evolution has inspired other brands to follow suit, creating a ripple effect across the fashion industry. Many brands are now actively embracing diversity and inclusivity in their campaigns and shows, recognizing the importance of representation in driving sales and brand loyalty.,ripple effect,industry-wide change,representation driving sales
Key Takeaways: Victoria's Secret's model image evolution has had a profound impact, challenging beauty standards and promoting body positivity. The brand's shift towards inclusivity has sent a powerful message, benefiting not only its own image but also the self-esteem of women globally. Furthermore, the business case for diversity is strong, with Victoria's Secret's success inspiring industry-wide change.,impact on beauty standards,positive message,business case for diversity
How has Victoria’s Secret’s model image evolved over the years?
+Victoria’s Secret’s model image has evolved from a narrow focus on tall, slender, predominantly Caucasian models to a more inclusive approach featuring models of various body types, ages, and racial backgrounds. This shift was driven by societal changes, growing calls for diversity, and the influence of social media and influencer culture.,model image evolution,societal changes,diversity and inclusivity
What were the key moments in this evolution?
+Key moments include the brand’s early attempts at diversification, the rise of social media and influencer culture, the collaboration with Ashley Graham, the cancellation of the annual fashion show in 2018, and the more diverse lineup in the 2019 fashion show. Each of these moments signaled a shift in the brand’s approach to beauty and representation.,key moments,social media influence,diversity collaborations
What impact has this evolution had on the fashion industry and society at large?
+Victoria’s Secret’s evolution has had a profound impact, challenging traditional beauty standards and promoting body positivity. It has inspired other brands to embrace diversity, creating a ripple effect across the industry. The brand’s journey has also contributed to a broader cultural shift towards accepting and celebrating a wider range of beauty ideals.,impact on industry,cultural shift,celebrating beauty ideals
What lessons can other brands learn from Victoria’s Secret’s journey?
+Other brands can learn the importance of representation and the positive impact it can have on both their image and their audience’s self-esteem. Victoria’s Secret’s success in embracing diversity demonstrates that it’s not only an ethical choice but also a sound business strategy.,importance of representation,positive impact on audience,ethical and business strategy